In the introduction article of the European Journal of Development Research (EJDR) Special Issue on Frugal Innovation, André Leliveld and Peter Knorringa set the scene for a special issue on why frugal innovations are increasingly important for development research.
While the top-down business and management literature on frugal innovation has claimed developmental relevance, the authors give at least equal importance to much longer-standing bottom-up development studies discourses on grass-root innovation, bricolage, and livelihood strategies. They argue that we need both literatures for a better understanding of how frugal innovations relate to development. Accordingly, they position the articles in this special issue in the frugal innovation and development debate. Finally, they discuss the relevance of a frugal innovation lens in how two major global trends are impacting upon global development opportunities: the global diffusion of 3rd and 4th Industrial Revolution digital technologies and global population dynamics. The authors consider these two trends to be major entries for future research on frugal innovation and development.